Bio 6A/C - DNA Components and Changes/Mutations (Part 2 - Ch. 9 HOLT Biology)
Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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A
vaccine is a. | a substance that
kills bacteria or viruses. | b. | an antibody. | c. | a plasmid that
contains disease-causing genes. | d. | a harmless version of a disease-causing
microbe. | | |
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2.
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Griffith’s transformation experiments a. | changed proteins
into DNA. | b. | caused harmless bacteria to become
deadly. | c. | resulted in DNA molecules becoming
proteins. | d. | were designed to show the effect of heat on
bacteria. | | |
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3.
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Griffith’s experiments showed that a. | dead bacteria
could be brought back to life. | b. | harmful bacteria were hardier than harmless
bacteria. | c. | heat caused the harmful and harmless varieties of bacteria to
fuse. | d. | genetic material could be transferred between dead bacteria and
living bacteria. | | |
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4.
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Avery
and his research team concluded that a. | RNA was the genetic material. | b. | protein bases
were the genetic material. | c. | DNA and RNA were found in the human
nucleus. | d. | DNA was the genetic material. | | |
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5.
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Using
radioactive tracers to determine the interactions of bacteriophages and their host bacteria, Hershey
and Chase demonstrated without question that a. | genes are composed of protein
molecules. | b. | DNA and proteins are actually the same molecules located in
different parts of cells. | c. | bacteria inject their DNA into the cytoplasm of
bacteriophages. | d. | DNA is the molecule that stores genetic information in
cells. | | |
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6.
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The
scientist who worked with Martha Chase to prove that genetic material is composed of DNA
was a. | Alfred
Hershey. | c. | Francis
Crick. | b. | Oswald Avery. | d. | Rosalind Franklin. | | | | |
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7.
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All
of the following are true about the structure of DNA except a. | short strands of
DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. | b. | every DNA
nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. | c. | DNA consists of
two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds. | d. | the long strands
of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix. | | |
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8.
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Which
of the following is not part of a molecule of DNA? a. | deoxyribose | c. | phosphate | b. | nitrogen base | d. | ribose | | | | |
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9.
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Purines and pyrimidines are a. | nitrogen bases found in amino acids. | b. | able to replace
phosphate groups from defective DNA. | c. | names of specific types of DNA
molecules. | d. | classification groups for nitrogen
bases. | | |
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10.
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Watson and Crick built models that demonstrated that a. | DNA and RNA have
the same structure. | b. | DNA is made of two strands that twist into a double
helix. | c. | guanine forms hydrogen bonds with
adenine. | d. | thymine forms hydrogen bonds with
cytosine. | | |
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11.
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The
scientists credited with establishing the structure of DNA are a. | Avery and
Chargaff. | c. | Mendel and
Griffith. | b. | Hershey and Chase. | d. | Watson and Crick. | | | | |
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12.
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Watson and Crick : DNA a. | Avery : nucleotides | c. | Wilkins and Franklin : DNA | b. | Hershey and
Chase : protein | d. | Chargaff : X
rays | | | | |
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13.
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adenine : thymine a. | protein : DNA | c. | guanine : cytosine | b. | Watson :
Crick | d. | adenine :
DNA | | | | |
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14.
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The
attachment of nucleotides to form a complementary strand of DNA a. | is accomplished
by DNA polymerase. | b. | is accomplished only in the presence of
tRNA. | c. | prevents separation of complementary strands of
RNA. | d. | is the
responsibility of the complementary DNA mutagens. | | |
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15.
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Which
of the following is not true about DNA replication? a. | It must occur
before a cell can divide. | b. | Two complementary strands are
duplicated. | c. | The double strand unwinds and unzips while it is being
duplicated. | d. | The process is catalyzed by enzymes called DNA
mutagens. | | |
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