Bio 6D - Compare genetic variations in plants and animal (HOLT Ch. 8)
Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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The
passing of traits from parents to offspring is called a. | genetics. | c. | development. | b. | heredity. | d. | maturation. | | | | |
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2.
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The
scientific study of heredity is called a. | meiosis | c. | genetics | b. | crossing-over | d. | pollination | | | | |
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3.
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Mendel obtained his P generation by allowing the plants to a. | self-pollinate. | c. | assort
independently. | b. | cross-pollinate. | d. | segregate. | | | | |
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4.
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Step
1 of Mendel's garden pea experiment, allowing each variety of garden pea to self-pollinate for
several generations, produced the a. | F1 generation. | c. | P generation. | b. | F2
generation. | d. | P1
generation. | | | | |
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5.
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F2 : F1 :: a. | P : F1 | c. | F1 : P. | b. | F1 :
F2 | d. | dominant trait :
recessive trait | | | | |
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6.
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Mendel's law of segregation states that a. | pairs of alleles
are dependent on one another when separation occurs during gamete
formation. | b. | pairs of alleles separate independently of one another after
gamete formation. | c. | each pair of alleles remains together when gametes are
formed. | d. | the two alleles for a trait separate when gametes are
formed. | | |
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7.
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Garden peas a. | are difficult to grow. | b. | mature
quickly. | c. | produce few offspring. | d. | are not good
subjects for studying heredity. | | |
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8.
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The
phenotype of an organism a. | represents its genetic composition. | b. | is the physical
appearance of a trait. | c. | occurs only in dominant pure
organisms. | d. | cannot be seen. | | |
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9.
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If an
individual possesses two recessive alleles for the same trait, the individual is said to
be a. | homozygous for
the trait. | c. | heterozygous for
the trait. | b. | haploid for the trait. | d. | mutated. | | | | |
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10.
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homozygous : heterozygous :: a. | heterozygous : Bb | c. | probability : predicting chances | b. | dominant :
recessive | d. | factor :
gene | | | | |
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11.
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Mendel's finding that the inheritance of one trait had no effect on the inheritance of
another became known as the a. | law of dominance. | c. | law of separate convenience. | b. | law of universal
inheritance. | d. | law of
independent assortment. | | | | |
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12.
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A 3:1
ratio of tall to short pea plants appearing in the F2 generation lends support to the law
of a. | recessiveness. | c. | mutation. | b. | segregation. | d. | crossing-over. | | | | |
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In humans, having freckles (F) is dominant to not having freckles (f).
The inheritance of these traits can be studied using a Punnett square similar to the one shown
below.
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13.
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Refer
to the illustration above. The parents shown in the Punnett square could have children with a
phenotype ratio of a. | 1:2:1. | c. | 3:1. | b. | 4:0. | d. | 2:2. | | | | |
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14.
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Refer
to the illustration above. Which box in the Punnett square represents a child who does not
have freckles? a. | box
1 | c. | box
3 | b. | box
2 | d. | box
4 | | | | |
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In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant to brown fur (b).
Consider the following cross between two rabbits.
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15.
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Refer
to the illustration above. The phenotype of the offspring indicated by box 3 would
be a. | brown. | c. | a mixture of
brown and black. | b. | black. | d. | None of the above | | | | |
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16.
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Refer
to the illustration above. The genotypic ratio of the F1 generation would be a. | 1:1 | c. | 1:3. | b. | 3:1. | d. | 1:2:1. | | | | |
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17.
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What
is the expected phenotypic ratio resulting from a homozygous dominant ´ heterozygous
monohybrid cross?
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18.
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What
is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous dominant individual and a homozygous recessive
individual will exhibit the dominant phenotype?
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19.
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In
humans, the risks of passing on a genetic disorder to offspring can be assessed by a. | analysis of a
pedigree. | c. | prenatal
testing. | b. | genetic counseling. | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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20.
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How
many different phenotypes can be produced by a pair of codominant alleles?
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21.
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Which
of the following traits is controlled by multiple alleles in humans? a. | sickle cell
anemia | c. | hemophilia | b. | blood type | d. | Huntington's disease | | | | |
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22.
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What
would be the blood type of a person who inherited an A allele from one parent and an O
allele from the other? a. | type A | c. | type AB | b. | type
B | d. | type
O | | | | |
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23.
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A
change in a gene due to damage or being copied incorrectly is called a. | evolution. | c. | segregation. | b. | meiosis. | d. | a mutation. | | | | |
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24.
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Which
of the following describes hemophilia? a. | multiple-allele trait | c. | sex-linked trait | b. | dominant
trait | d. | codominant
trait | | | | |
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25.
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Both
sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia a. | are caused by genes coding for defective
protein. | b. | are seen in homozygous dominant
individuals. | c. | provide resistance to malaria
infections. | d. | are extremely common throughout the
world. | | |
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