Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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The best
type of graph to use to show how some fixed quantity is broken down into parts is
____. a. | scatter
graph | c. | circle
graph | b. | bar graph | d. | line graph | | | | |
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2.
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In an
experiment to determine whether the popping of popcorn is affected by the temperature at which it is
stored, counting the popped kernels is an example of a(n) ____. a. | conclusion | c. | hypothesis | b. | control | d. | observation | | | | |
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3.
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A standard
for comparison that helps to ensure that the experimental result is caused by the condition being
tested is the ____. a. | hypothesis | c. | control | b. | constant | d. | dependent variable | | | | |
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4.
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The process
of gathering information through the senses is called ____. a. | hypothesis | c. | observation | b. | analysis | d. | inference | | | | |
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5.
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One benefit
of the SI system is that it is ____. a. | not used to measure temperature | c. | not used in the United States | b. | based on units of
100 | d. | based on multiples of
ten | | | | |
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6.
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The
lightbulb is an example of ____. a. | a dependent variable | c. | an exercise | b. | technology | d. | pure science | | | | |
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7.
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When
designing an experiment, the first step is to ____. a. | state a
hypothesis | c. | list a
procedure | b. | state the problem | d. | analyze the data | | | | |
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8.
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In a graph
showing temperature change of a material over time, temperature change is the ____. a. | variable with the
smallest range | c. | dependent
variable | b. | variable with the largest range | d. | independent variable | | | | |
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9.
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A factor
that is manipulated in an experiment to change the dependent variable is the ____. a. | constant | c. | control | b. | dependent variable | d. | independent variable | | | | |
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10.
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A beaker
contains 0.32 L of water. What is the volume of this water in milliliters? a. | 32
mL | c. | 3.2
mL | b. | 320
mL | d. | 0.32
mL | | | | |
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11.
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A
measurement standard is defined as ____. a. | the interval between two events | b. | the distance between
two points | c. | a system of prefixes | d. | the exact quantity
people agree to use for comparison | | |
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12.
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An
explanation of an event that is based on repeated observations and experiments is a
____. a. | hypothesis | c. | theory | b. | scientific law | d. | problem | | | | |
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13.
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A rule or
principle that describes what happens in nature is a ____. a. | theory | c. | problem | b. | hypothesis | d. | scientific law | | | | |
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14.
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Studying the
effect of one thing on another in order to test a hypothesis is a(n) ____. a. | constant | c. | problem | b. | experiment | d. | exercise | | | | |
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15.
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An idea,
event, or object can be represented by a ____ to help people better understand it. a. | law | c. | constant | b. | hypothesis | d. | model | | | | |
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16.
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How many
meters are there in 1,865 cm? a. | 18.65 | c. | 0.1865 | b. | 1.865 | d. | 186.5 | | | | |
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17.
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The SI unit
that is used to measure time is the ____. a. | kilogram | c. | kelvin | b. | second | d. | meter | | | | |
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18.
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A box is 25
cm long, 6 cm wide, and 4 cm high. How many cubic centimeters of water can it hold?
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19.
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The variable
plotted on the horizontal or x-axis is called the ____. a. | independent
variable | c. | dependent
variable | b. | variable with the smallest range | d. | variable with the largest range | | | | |
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20.
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A factor in
an experiment that changes from the manipulation of the independent variable is the
____. a. | dependent
variable | c. | constant | b. | control | d. | hypothesis | | | | |
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21.
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The prefix
milli- means ____. a. | 0.001 | c. | 0.01 | b. | 100 | d. | 1,000 | | | | |
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22.
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A factor
that does NOT change in an experiment is the ____. a. | control | c. | constant | b. | dependent variable | d. | hypothesis | | | | |
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23.
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The
application of scientific knowledge to help people is ____. a. | pure
science | c. | technology | b. | a discovery | d. | a hypothesis | | | | |
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24.
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The prefix
kilo- means ____. a. | 0.001 | c. | 0.01 | b. | 100 | d. | 1,000 | | | | |
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25.
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The correct
symbol for the SI unit of temperature is ____.
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Matching
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Match
each item with the correct statement below. a. | milli- | g. | kilogram | b. | kilo- | h. | cubic centimeter | c. | centi- | i. | meter | d. | mass | j. | dependent variable | e. | kelvin | k. | SI | f. | second | | | | |
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26.
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amount of
material in an object
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27.
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SI unit of
time
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28.
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SI unit of
length
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29.
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SI prefix
meaning 0.01
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30.
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derived unit
of volume
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31.
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plotted on
the vertical or y-axis
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32.
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SI unit of
mass
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33.
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SI prefix
meaning 0.001
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34.
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worldwide
system of measurement
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35.
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SI prefix
meaning 1,000
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Read the paragraph and then match each item with the correct statement
below.
An experiment was designed to investigate the effect
of caffeine on the heartbeat of water fleas. Two populations of water fleas were cultured. Both
populations had water with the same mineral content, were supplied with identical amounts of bacteria
as food, received the same amount of light, and had their temperature maintained at 20ºC. Every
two hours, water fleas from both populations were selected and their heartbeats were monitored. The
fleas of population one had caffeine administered five minutes before their heartbeat was checked.
The fleas of population two were given nothing. a. | independent variable | c. | constant | b. | dependent variable | d. | control | | | | |
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36.
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What part of
the experiment was the water temperature?
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37.
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What part of
the experiment was population two?
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38.
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What part of
the experiment was the caffeine?
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39.
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What part of
the experiment was the food?
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40.
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What part of
the experiment was the heartbeat?
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